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中华人民共和国民法典上一条 中华人民共和国民法典目录

　第四十五条　失踪人重新出现，经本人或者利害关系人申请，人民法院应当撤销失踪宣告。
Article 45
Where a missing person reappears, the people’s court shall, upon request of the said person or an interested person thereof, revoke the declaration of his being missing.
　　失踪人重新出现，有权请求财产代管人及时移交有关财产并报告财产代管情况。
A missing person who reappears is entitled to request the custodian to deliver the relevant property and a property management report in a timely manner.
　　第四十六条　自然人有下列情形之一的，利害关系人可以向人民法院申请宣告该自然人死亡：
Article 46
An interested person may request the people’s court to make a declaration of the death of a natural person under either of the following circumstances:
　　（一）下落不明满四年；
(1) the natural person’s whereabouts have been unknown for four years; or
　　（二）因意外事件，下落不明满二年。
(2) the natural person’s whereabouts have been unknown for two years as a result of an accident.
　　因意外事件下落不明，经有关机关证明该自然人不可能生存的，申请宣告死亡不受二年时间的限制。
The two-year requirement for a natural person to be declared dead does not apply where the person’s whereabouts have been unknown as a result of an accident and if a relevant authority certifies that it is impossible for the said natural person to survive.
　　第四十七条　对同一自然人，有的利害关系人申请宣告死亡，有的利害关系人申请宣告失踪，符合本法规定的宣告死亡条件的，人民法院应当宣告死亡。
Article 47
Where an interested person requests the people’s court to declare the death of a natural person, while another interested person requests to declare the person being missing, the people’s court shall declare that the person is dead if the conditions for declaration of death as provided in this Code are satisfied.
　　第四十八条　被宣告死亡的人，人民法院宣告死亡的判决作出之日视为其死亡的日期；因意外事件下落不明宣告死亡的，意外事件发生之日视为其死亡的日期。

Article 48
For a person declared dead, the date when the people’s court makes a judgment declaring his death is deemed as the date of his death; for a person declared dead because his whereabouts is unknown as a result of an accident, the date of the occurrence of the accident is deemed as the date of his death.

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