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第三十六条 监护人有下列情形之一的，人民法院根据有关个人或者组织的申请，撤销其监护人资格，安排必要的临时监护措施，并按照最有利于被监护人的原则依法指定监护人：
Article 36
Where a guardian has performed any of the following acts, the people’s court
shall, upon request of a relevant individual or organization, disqualify the
guardian, adopt necessary temporary measures, and appoint a new guardian in the
best interest of the ward in accordance with law:
（一）实施严重损害被监护人身心健康的行为；
(1) engaging in any act which severely harms the physical or mental health of
the ward;
（二）怠于履行监护职责，或者无法履行监护职责且拒绝将监护职责部分或者全部委托给他人，导致被监护人处于危困状态；
(2) being indolent in performing the duties of guardian, or being unable to
perform such duties but refusing to delegate all or part of the duties to
others, thus placing the ward in a desperate situation; or
（三）实施严重侵害被监护人合法权益的其他行为。
(3) engaging in any other act which severely infringes upon the lawful rights
and interests of the ward.
本条规定的有关个人、组织包括：其他依法具有监护资格的人，居民委员会、村民委员会、学校、医疗机构、妇女联合会、残疾人联合会、未成年人保护组织、依法设立的老年人组织、民政部门等。
The relevant individual and organization referred to in this Article include any
other person legally qualified to be a guardian, the residents’ committee, the
villagers’ committee, a school, a medical institution, the women’s federation,
the disabled persons’ federation, a child protection organization, a legally
established organization for senior people, the civil affairs department, and
the like.
前款规定的个人和民政部门以外的组织未及时向人民法院申请撤销监护人资格的，民政部门应当向人民法院申请。
Where the aforementioned individual and organization other than the civil
affairs department, as stated in the preceding paragraph, fail to request the
people’s court to disqualify the guardian in a timely manner, the civil affairs
department shall initiate such a request to the people’s court.
第三十七条 依法负担被监护人抚养费、赡养费、扶养费的父母、子女、配偶等，被人民法院撤销监护人资格后，应当继续履行负担的义务。
Article 37
A parent, child, or spouse legally obligated to pay for his ward’s support shall
continue to perform such obligations after being disqualified as a guardian by
the people’s court.
第三十八条 被监护人的父母或者子女被人民法院撤销监护人资格后，除对被监护人实施故意犯罪的外，确有悔改表现的，经其申请，人民法院可以在尊重被监护人真实意愿的前提下，视情况恢复其监护人资格，人民法院指定的监护人与被监护人的监护关系同时终止。
Article 38
Where a ward’s parent or child, who has been disqualified as a guardian by the
people’s court for reasons other than having committed an intentional crime
against the ward, and who has truly repented and mended his ways, applies to the
people’s court for reinstatement, the people’s court may, upon considering the
actual situation and upon the satisfaction of the prerequisite that the true
will of the ward is respected, reinstate the guardian, and the guardianship
between the ward and the guardian appointed by the people’s court after the
disqualification of the original guardian shall thus be terminated
simultaneously.
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