杜甫梦李白二首之二

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梦李白二首之二

杜甫

浮云终日行，游子久不至。
三夜频梦君，情亲见君意。
告归常局促，苦道来不易。
江湖多风波，舟楫恐失坠。

出门搔白首，若负平生志。
冠盖满京华，斯人独憔悴。
孰云网恢恢，将老身反累。
千秋万岁名，寂寞身后事。

Du Fu
SEEING Li Bai IN A DREAM II

This cloud, that has drifted all day through the sky,
May, like a wanderer, never come back....
Three nights now I have dreamed of you --
As tender, intimate and real as though I were awake.
And then, abruptly rising to go,
You told me the perils of adventure
By river and lake-the storms, the wrecks,
The fears that are borne on a little boat;
And, here in my doorway, you rubbed your white head
As if there were something puzzling you.
...Our capital teems with officious people,
While you are alone and helpless and poor.
Who says that the heavenly net never fails?
It has brought you ill fortune, old as you are.
...A thousand years' fame, ten thousand years' fame-
What good, when you are dead and gone.

【注解】：１、楫：船浆、船。２、斯人：指李白。

【韵译】：悠悠云朵终日飞来飘去，远方游子为何久久不至。一连几夜我频频梦见你，情亲意切可见对我厚谊。每次梦里你都匆匆辞去，还总说相会可真不容易。你说江湖风波多么险恶，担心船只失事葬身水里。出门时你总是搔着白首，好象是辜负了平生壮志。京都的官僚们冠盖相续，唯你不能显达形容憔悴。谁说天网恢恢疏而不漏？你已年高反被牵连受罪。千秋万代定有你的声名，那是寂寞身亡后的安慰。

【评析】：天宝三年（744），李杜初会于洛阳，即成为深交。乾元元年（758），李白因参加永王李的幕府而受牵连，被流放夜郎，二年春至巫山遇赦。杜甫只知李白流放，不知赦还。这两首记梦诗是杜甫听到李白流放夜郎后，积思成梦而作。 

诗以梦前，梦中，梦后的次序叙写。第一首写初次梦见李白时的心理，表现对老友吉凶生死的关切。第二首写梦中所见李白的形象，抒写对老友悲惨遭遇的同情。 “故人来入梦，明我长相忆”。“水深波浪阔，无使蛟龙得”。“三夜频梦君，情亲见君意。”这些佳句，体现了两人形离神合，肝胆相照，互劝互勉，至情交往的友谊。 

诗的语言，温柔敦厚，句句发自肺腑，字字恻恻动人，读来叫人心碎！

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